There are four reasons why we need to talk about SOA testing.
- Complexity – networks of services may sometimes be more complex than traditional applications, and therefore may be more difficult to test thoroughly. (SOA doesn't necessarily make things more complex; but it allows people to do more complex things, and when people can they often will.)
- Scale – Internet-scale systems raise new challenges for volume testing. Last year, Skype crashed because the unusually high restart volumes associated with Microsoft's Patch Tuesday exposed a bug that hadn't been found in normal testing [Skype Skuppered]. These kinds of situation are practically impossible to simulate.
- Productivity – as development productivity increases, the ratio of testing effort to development effort increases unless there is equivalent innovation in testing. (This has always been a problem for software productivity tools, because the front-end innovation is more glamorous than the back-end testing.)
- Redundancy – the benefits of SOA stand or fall on the amount of regression testing that is required. This is perhaps the most important reason: if we get it wrong, the IT cost advantages of SOA might be completely blown away; but if we get it right, it can be one of the major sources of benefit.
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